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Genome editing in food and feed production – implications for risk assessment. Scientific Opinion of the Scientific Steering Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM) initiated this work to examine the extent to which organisms developed by genome-editing technologies pose new challenges in terms of risk assessment. This ... -
Genome editing on finfish: Current status and implications for sustainability
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Novel genome editing techniques allow for efficient and targeted improvement of aquaculture stock and might be a solution to solve challenges related to disease and environmental impacts. This review has retrieved the ... -
The genome sequence of the brown trout, Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)We present a genome assembly from an individual female Salmo trutta (the brown trout; Chordata; Actinopteri; Salmoniformes; Salmonidae). The genome sequence is 2.37 gigabases in span. The majority of the assembly is ... -
Genome wide analysis reveals genetic divergence between Goldsinny wrasse populations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Marine fish populations are often characterized by high levels of gene flow and correspondingly low genetic divergence. This presents a challenge to define management units. Goldsinny wrasse (Ctenolabrus rupestris) is a ... -
Genome-wide association mapping for milk fat composition and fine mapping of a QTL for de novo synthesis of milk fatty acids on bovine chromosome 13
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017) -
A genome-wide association study of the occurrence of genetic variations in Edwardsiella piscicida, Vibrio harveyi, and Streptococcus parauberis under stressed environments
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Bacterial mutation and genetic diversity in aquaculture have led to increasing phenotypic variances, which can weaken or invalidate strategies for controlling diseases. However, few studies have monitored the degree of ... -
Genomic analysis reveals neutral and adaptive patterns that challenge the current management regime for East Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Challenging long‐held perceptions of fish management units can help to protect vulnerable stocks. When a fishery consisting of multiple genetic stocks is managed as a single unit, overexploitation and depletion of minor ... -
Genomic architecture of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) shows expansions of innate immune genes and short tandem repeats
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Increased availability of genome assemblies for non-model organisms has resulted in invaluable biological and genomic insight into numerous vertebrates, including teleosts. Sequencing of the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) ... -
Genomic characterization of multidrug-resistant Bacillus toyonensis strain 4HC1 isolated from marine plastic in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Bacillus toyonensis is widespread in nature. Multidrug-resistant B. toyonensis strain 4HC1 was isolated from polyethylene submerged in the water column near a beach in Øygarden, Norway. We analysed the whole genome sequence ... -
Genomic consequences and selection efficacy in sympatric sexual versus asexual kelps
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Genetic diversity can influence resilience and adaptative capacity of organisms to environmental change. Genetic diversity within populations is largely structured by reproduction, with the prevalence of asexual versus ... -
Genomic disturbance of vitellogenin 2 (vtg2) leads to vitellin membrane deficiencies and significant mortalities at early stages of embryonic development in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The specific functions and essentiality of type II vitellogenin (Vtg2) in early zebrafish development were investigated in this study. A vtg2-mutant zebrafish line was produced and effects of genomic disturbance were ... -
Genomic evidence of recent European introgression into North American farmed and wild Atlantic salmon
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Gene flow between wild and domestic populations has been repeatedly demonstrated across a diverse range of taxa. Ultimately, the genetic impacts of gene flow from domestic into wild populations depend both on the degree ... -
Genomic insights into Enterococcus faecium isolates from marine bivalves highlight One Health concerns and healthcare linkages
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Enterococci, especially Enterococcus faecium, are one of today’s leading causes of multidrug-resistant infections in hospital settings. The marine environment may harbour enterococci, but its role as an evolutionary niche ... -
Genomic reaction norms inform predictions of plastic and adaptive responses to climate change
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Genomic reaction norms represent the range of gene expression phenotypes (usually mRNA transcript levels) expressed by a genotype along an environmental gradient. Reaction norms derived from common-garden experiments are ... -
Genomic reaction norms inform predictions of plastic and adaptive responses to climate change
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Genomic reaction norms represent the range of gene expression phenotypes (usually mRNA transcript levels) expressed by a genotype along an environmental gradient. Reaction norms derived from common-garden experiments are ... -
Genomic stability through time despite decades of exploitation in cod on both sides of the Atlantic
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The mode and extent of rapid evolution and genomic change in response to human harvesting are key conservation issues. Although experiments and models have shown a high potential for both genetic and phenotypic change in ... -
Genotype Reconstruction of Paternity in European Lobsters (Homarus gammarus)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015) -
Genotypic variation in response to extreme events may facilitate kelp adaptation under future climates
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Marine heatwaves (MHWs) have caused declines in many kelp forests globally. Although the ecological effects of these climatic extremes have been well examined, studies on the role of genotypic variation in underpinning ... -
Geochronology of sediment cores from the Vefsnfjord, Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The sedimentary environment is a repository and carrier for a variety of pollutants, and sediment transport from land to coastal areas is an important environmental process. In the present study, we use 210Pb/226Ra and ...