Now showing items 1053-1072 of 3009

    • Evaluering av ulike agn til snøkrabbefiske i Barentshavet 

      Siikavuopio, Sten Ivar; Humborstad, Odd Børre; Martinsen, Gustav; Hustad, Anette; Lorentzen, Grete Elisabeth (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Akkar og sild er de vanligste agnene som blir brukt under snøkrabbefiske i Barentshavet i dag. Ut fra økonomiske og etiske betraktninger er det viktig å erstatte dagens agn med alternative restråstoffkilder som har liten ...
    • Evidence for light-controlled migration amplitude of a sound scattering layer in the Norwegian Sea 

      Norheim, Eirik; Klevjer, Thor A.; Aksnes, Dag Lorents (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-06-09)
      The oceanic sound scattering layer (SL) is an ubiquitous acoustic signature of mesopelagic fishes and invertebrates that are important food sources for the oceanic macrofauna and players in the biological carbon pump. We ...
    • Evidence of diel vertical migration of mesopelagic sound-scattering organisms in the Arctic 

      Gjøsæter, Harald; Wiebe, Peter H.; Knutsen, Tor; Ingvaldsen, Randi Brunvær (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
    • Evidence of energy and nutrient transfer from invasive pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) spawners to juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) in northern Norway 

      Dunlop, Katherine Mary; Eloranta, Antti; Schoen, Erik; Wipfli, Mark; Jensen, Jenny Lovisa Alexandra; Muladal, Rune; Christensen, Guttorm N. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Recent large influxes of non-native Pacific pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) to North European rivers have raised concern over their potential negative impacts on native salmonids and recipient ecosystems. The eggs and ...
    • Evidence of hybridization between genetically distinct Baltic cod stocks during peak population abundance(s) 

      Helmerson, Cecilia; Weist, Peggy; Brieuc, Marine Servane Ono; Maurstad, Marius Filomeno; Schade, Franziska Maria; Dierking, Jan; Petereit, Christoph; Knutsen, Halvor; Metcalfe, Julian; Righton, David; André, Carl; Krumme, Uwe; Jentoft, Sissel; Hanel, Reinhold (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Range expansions can lead to increased contact of divergent populations, thus increasing the potential of hybridization events. Whether viable hybrids are produced will most likely depend on the level of genomic divergence ...
    • Evidence of hybridization between genetically distinct Baltic cod stocks during peak population abundance(s) 

      Helmerson, Cecilia; Weist, Peggy; Brieuc, Marine Servane Ono; Maurstad, Marius Filomeno; Schade, Franziska Maria; Dierking, Jan; Petereit, Christoph; Knutsen, Halvor; Metcalfe, Julian; Righton, David; André, Carl; Krumme, Uwe; Jentoft, Sissel; Hanel, Reinhold (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Range expansions can lead to increased contact of divergent populations, thus increasing the potential of hybridization events. Whether viable hybrids are produced will most likely depend on the level of genomic divergence ...
    • Evidence of salmon lice-induced mortality of anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta) in the Hardangerfjord, Norway 

      Skaala, Øystein; Kålås, Steinar; Borgstrøm, Reidar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-10-15)
      The Hardangerfjord, western Norway, is an area with a high concentration of salmon farms, high levels of infection of salmon lice in anadromous brown trout, and declining trout populations. This study assessed the marine ...
    • Evidence of separate influence of moon and sun on light synchronization of mussel's daily rhythm during the polar night 

      Tran, Damien; Andrade Rodriguez, Hector Antonio; Camus, Lionel; Leopold, Peter; Ballantine, Carl; Berge, Jørgen; Durier, Guillaume; Sow, Mohamedou; Ciret, Pierre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Marine organisms living at high latitudes are faced with a light climate that undergoes drastic annual changes, especially during the polar night (PN) when the sun remains below the horizon for months. This raises the ...
    • Evidence of temperature control on mesopelagic fish and zooplankton communities at high latitudes 

      Chawarski, Julek; Klevjer, Thor A.; Coté, David; Geoffroy, Maxime (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Across temperate and equatorial oceans, a diverse community of fish and zooplankton occupies the mesopelagic zone, where they are detectable as sound-scattering layers. At high latitudes, extreme day-night light cycles may ...
    • Evolution of age and length at maturation of Alaskan salmon under size-selective harvest 

      Kendall, Neala W.; Dieckmann, Ulf; Heino, Mikko; Punt, André E.; Quinn, Thomas P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-11-12)
      Spatial and temporal trends and variation in life-history traits, including age and length at maturation, can be influenced by environmental and anthropogenic processes, including size-selective exploitation. Spawning ...
    • Evolution of growth in Gulf of St Lawrence cod? 

      Heino, Mikko; Baulier, Loïc; Boukal, David S.; Dunlop, Erin S.; Eliassen, Sigrunn; Enberg, Katja; Jørgensen, Christian; Varpe, Øystein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2008-06-22)
      Fishing is often size selective such that the likelihood of capture increases with body size. It has therefore been postulated that fishing could favour evolution of slower growth because smaller size would reduce exposure ...
    • Evolution of reproduction periods in seasonal environments 

      Sun, Zepeng; Parvinen, Kalle; Heino, Mikko Petteri; Metz, Johan A.J.; de Roos, André M.; Dieckmann, Ulf (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Many species are subject to seasonal cycles in resource availability, affecting the timing of their reproduction. Using a stage-structured consumer-resource model in which juvenile development and maturation are resource ...
    • Evolution of the immune system influences speciation rates in teleost fishes 

      Malmstrøm, Martin; Matschiner, Michael; Tørresen, Ole Kristian; Star, Bastiaan; Snipen, Lars-Gustav; Hansen, Thomas F; Baalsrud, Helle Tessand; Nederbragt, Alexander Johan; Hanel, Reinhold; Salzburger, Walter; Stenseth, Nils Christian; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Jentoft, Sissel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Teleost fishes constitute the most species-rich vertebrate clade and exhibit extensive genetic and phenotypic variation, including diverse immune defense strategies. The genomic basis of a particularly aberrant strategy ...
    • Evolutionary drivers of kype size in atlantic salmon (salmo salar): domestication, age and genetics 

      Perry, William; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Besnier, Francois; Dyrhovden, Lise; Matre, Ivar Helge; Fjelldal, Per Gunnar; Ayllon, Fernando; Creer, Simon; Llewellyn, Martin; Taylor, Martin I.; Carvalho, Gary; Glover, Kevin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The diversity of reproduction and associated mating patterns in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) has long captivated evolutionary biologists. Salmo salar exhibit strategies involving migration, bold mating behaviours and ...
    • Evolutionary effects of fishing gear on foraging behavior and life-history traits 

      Claireaux, Marion; Jørgensen, Christian; Enberg, Katja (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Fishing gears are designed to exploit the natural behaviors of fish, and the concern that fishing may cause evolution of behavioral traits has been receiving increasing attention. The first intuitive expectation is that ...
    • An evolutionary explanation of female-biased sexual size dimorphism in North Sea plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L. 

      Mollet, Fabian M.; Enberg, Katja Susanna; Boukal, David; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Dieckmann, Ulf (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is caused by differences in selection pressures and life-history trade-offs faced by males and females. Proximate causes of SSD may involve sex-specific mortality, energy acquisition, and energy ...
    • Evolutionary history and seascape genomics of Harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) across environmental gradients in the North Atlantic and adjacent waters 

      Celemín, Enrique; Autenrieth, Marijke; Roos, Anna; Pawliczka, Iwona; Quintela, Maria; Lindstrøm, Ulf Ove; Benke, Harald; Siebert, Ursula; Lockyer, Christina; Berggren, Per; Özturk, A. Amaha; Özturk, Bayram; Lesage, Véronique; Tiedemann, Ralph (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The Harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) is a highly mobile cetacean species primarily occurring in coastal and shelf waters across the Northern hemisphere. It inhabits heterogeneous seascapes broadly varying in salinity ...
    • Evolutionary predictions for a parasite metapopulation: Modelling salmon louse resistance to pest controls in aquaculture 

      Coates, Andrew; Robinson, Nicholas Andrew; Dempster, Tim; Johnsen, Ingrid Askeland; Phillips, Ben L. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Pests often evolve resistance to pest controls used in agriculture and aquaculture. The rate of pest adaptation is influenced by the type of control, the selective pressure it imposes, and the gene flow between farms. By ...
    • Evolutionary principles and their practical application 

      Hendry, Andrew P.; Kinnison, Michael T.; Heino, Mikko; Day, Troy; Smith, Thomas B.; Fitt, Gary; Bergstrom, Carl T.; Oakeshott, John; Jørgensen, Peter S.; Zalucki, Myron P.; Gilchrist, George; Southerton, Simon; Sih, Andrew; Strauss, Sharon; Denison, Robert F.; Carroll, Scott P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-02-17)
      Evolutionary principles are now routinely incorporated into medicine and agriculture. Examples include the design of treatments that slow the evolution of resistance by weeds, pests, and pathogens, and the design of breeding ...
    • Exitomelita sigynae gen. et sp. nov.: a new amphipod from the Arctic Loki Castle vent field with potential gill ectosymbionts 

      Tandberg, Anne Helene; Rapp, Hans Tore; Schander, Christoffer; Vader, Wim; Sweetman, Andrew K.; Berge, Jørgen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-11-02)
      The newly discovered deep-sea hydrothermal vent field ‘‘Loki’s Castle’’ at 2,350 m depth at 70 N on the Knipovich Ridge north of the island Jan Mayen is the only known black smoker field from the Arctic Ridge system. This ...