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dc.contributor.authorMoland, Even
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Chacón, Albert
dc.contributor.authorSørdalen, Tonje Knutsen
dc.contributor.authorVillegas-Rios, David
dc.contributor.authorThorbjørnsen, Susanna Huneide
dc.contributor.authorHalvorsen, Kim Aleksander Tallaksen
dc.contributor.authorHuserbråten, Mats Brockstedt Olsen
dc.contributor.authorOlsen, Esben Moland
dc.contributor.authorKleiven, Portia Joy Nillos
dc.contributor.authorKleiven, Alf Ring
dc.contributor.authorKnutsen, Halvor
dc.contributor.authorEspeland, Sigurd Heiberg
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Carla
dc.contributor.authorKnutsen, Jan Atle
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-02T12:04:11Z
dc.date.available2022-03-02T12:04:11Z
dc.date.created2022-02-11T15:23:40Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Marine Science. 2021, .en_US
dc.identifier.issn2296-7745
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2982466
dc.description.abstractThis article reviews a suite of studies conducted in a network of coastal Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Skagerrak, Southeast Norway. In 2006, Norway’s first lobster reserves were implemented, with the aim of protecting European lobster (Homarus gammarus) through a ban on fixed gear. A before–after control-impact paired series (BACIPS) monitoring program was initiated to evaluate effects of protection on depleted lobster populations. Experimental trapping and capture-recapture techniques were combined to track demography of populations, also including movement of individuals within and beyond MPAs and adjacent control areas. Further, population genetics and parentage studies were applied, allowing for estimation of gene flow, and novel work on sexual selection in lobsters. Additional studies have evaluated MPA effects on coastal cod (Gadus morhua), and on commercially harvested labrids (Ctenolabrus rupestris and Symphodus melops) and anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta). Together, these studies reported effects of protection pertaining to increased population density, survival, body size and phenotypic diversity, changes in emigration and interaction with surrounding fisheries, and alteration of selection pressure on morphological- and behavioral traits. Designation of MPAs in close collaboration with fishers and managers, long-term monitoring, inclusion of citizen science and evolving research protocols—also including fisheries data—have revealed novel effects of protection and harvesting on marine populations, thus providing substantial contributions to conservation science. Moreover, knowledge of MPA effects on coastal species has impacted harvest regulations showing the utility of MPAs as empirically documented management tools in Norway.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.titleRestoration of Abundance and Dynamics of Coastal Fish and Lobster Within Northern Marine Protected Areas Across Two Decadesen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.source.pagenumber12en_US
dc.source.journalFrontiers in Marine Scienceen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fmars.2021.674756
dc.identifier.cristin2000627
dc.relation.projectEC/H2020/793627en_US
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 294926en_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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