dc.contributor.author | Pedersen, Geir | |
dc.contributor.author | Handegard, Nils Olav | |
dc.contributor.author | Ona, Egil | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-11-26T11:41:07Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-11-26T11:41:07Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2009-07 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1095-9289 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1054-3139 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11250/117227 | |
dc.description | This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in ICES Journal of Marine Science following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version ICES J. Mar. Sci. (2009) 66 (6): 1191-1196 is available online at: http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/66/6/1191. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Surveys of schooling herring with the new multi-beam sonar (Simrad MS70) pose new challenges when converting the echo energy to estimates of biomass. Since the sonar projects
horizontally, data and models of lateral-aspect herring target strength TS are needed. In this study, TS of herring are measured with a horizontally-projecting split-beam echosounder (Simrad EK60). Target tracking methods are used to estimate swimming angles relative to the horizontal θ of individual herring within schools and layers, and to evaluate how θ and TS change vs. depth z. Measurements of θ and TS are input to a model describing TS as a function of θ and z. The results indicate that the mean lateral-aspect TS of in situ herring depends on z. Moreover, the mean
lateral-aspect TS is more sensitive to z than is the mean dorsal-aspect TS predicted by a published model. At z = 50 m, the mean lateral-aspect TS is nearly 2.5 dB higher than the mean dorsalaspect TS. Conversely, at z = 350 m, the lateral-aspect TS is 5 dB lower. These results suggest that herring swimbladders do not compress uniformly with increasing pressure, but compress dorso-ventrally more than laterally. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | Oxford University Press | en_US |
dc.subject | acoustics | en_US |
dc.subject | akustikk | en_US |
dc.subject | herring | en_US |
dc.subject | sild | en_US |
dc.title | Lateral-aspect target strength measurements of in situ herring (Clupea harengus) | en_US |
dc.type | Journal article | en_US |
dc.type | Peer reviewed | en_US |
dc.subject.nsi | VDP::Agriculture and fishery disciplines: 900::Fisheries science: 920::Fisheries technology: 924 | en_US |
dc.subject.nsi | VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Electromagnetism, acoustics, optics: 434 | en_US |
dc.source.pagenumber | 1191-1196 | en_US |
dc.source.volume | 66 | |
dc.source.journal | ICES Journal of Marine Science | |
dc.source.issue | 6 | |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp121 | |