Now showing items 486-505 of 3640

    • Carbon and nutrient cycling in Antarctic landfast sea ice from winter to summer 

      Jones, Elizabeth Marie; Henley, Sian F.; van Leeuwe, Maria A.; Stefels, Jacqueline; Meredith, Michael P.; Fenton, Mairi; Venables, Hugh (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Seasonal cycling in carbon, alkalinity, and nutrients in landfast sea ice in Hangar Cove, Adelaide Island, West Antarctic Peninsula, were investigated during winter, spring, and summer 2014–2015. Temporal dynamics were ...
    • Carbon export in the seasonal sea ice zone north of Svalbard from winter to late summer 

      Dybwad, Christine; Assmy, Philipp; Olsen, Lasse Mork; Peeken, Ilka; Nikolopoulos, Anna; Krumpen, Thomas; Randelhoff, Achim; Tatarek, Agnieszka; Wiktor, Józef M.; Reigstad, Marit (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Phytoplankton blooms in the Arctic Ocean's seasonal sea ice zone are expected to start earlier and occur further north with retreating and thinning sea ice cover. The current study is the first compilation of phytoplankton ...
    • Carbon export is facilitated by sea urchins transforming kelp detritus 

      Filbee-Dexter, Karen; Pedersen, Morten Foldager; Fredriksen, Stein; Norderhaug, Kjell Magnus; Rinde, Eli; Kristiansen, Trond; Albretsen, Jon; Wernberg, Thomas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      With the increasing imperative for societies to act to curb climate change by increasing carbon stores and sinks, it has become critical to understand how organic carbon is produced, released, transformed, transported, and ...
    • Carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation using macroalgae: a state of knowledge review 

      Pessarrodona, Albert; Franco-Santos, Rita M.; Wright, Luka Seamus; Vanderklift, Mathew A.; Howard, Jennifer; Pidgeon, Emily; Wernberg, Thomas; Filbee-Dexter, Karen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The conservation, restoration, and improved management of terrestrial forests significantly contributes to mitigate climate change and its impacts, as well as providing numerous co-benefits. The pressing need to reduce ...
    • Cardiac dysfunction affects eye development and vision by reducing supply of lipids in fish 

      Sørhus, Elin; Meier, Sonnich; Donald, Carey; Furmanek, Tomasz; Edvardsen, Rolf Brudvik; Lie, Kai Kristoffer (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Developing organisms are especially vulnerable to environmental stressors. Crude oil exposure in early life stages of fish result in multiple functional and developmental defects, including cardiac dysfunction and abnormal ...
    • Cardiac responses to elevated seawater temperature in Atlantic salmon 

      Jørgensen, Sven Martin; Castro, Vicente; Krasnov, Aleksei; Torgersen, Jacob; Timmerhaus, Gerrit; Hevrøy, Ernst Morten; Hansen, Tom; Susort, Sissel; Breck, Olav; Takle, Harald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-02-21)
      Background Atlantic salmon aquaculture operations in the Northern hemisphere experience large seasonal fluctuations in seawater temperature. With summer temperatures often peaking around 18-20°C there is growing concern ...
    • Cascading effects of temperature alterations on trophic ecology of European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) 

      Smolinski, Szymon; Glazaczow, Adam (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The aims of this project were to study: diet composition, food selectivity and the phenology of different prey items in grayling’s (Thymallus thymallus) diet. It was hypothesized, that alterations in mayfly emergence, ...
    • Cascading effects of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi on the planktonic food web in a nutrient-limited estuarine system 

      Dinasquet, Julie; Titelman, Josefin; Møller, Lene Friis; Setala, Outi; Granhag, Lena M.; Andersen, Thorvin; Båmstedt, Ulf; Haraldsson, Matilda; Hosia, Aino; Katajisto, Tarja; Kragh, Theis; Kuparinen, Jorma; Schrøter, M.-L.; Søndergaard, Morten; Tiselius, Peter; Riemann, Lasse (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012-07-24)
      Increasing biomasses of gelatinous zooplankton presumably have major implications for the structure and function of marine food webs at large; however, current data on lower trophic levels are scarce, as most studies ...
    • A catalog of microbial genes from the bovine rumen unveils a specialized and diverse biomass-degrading environment 

      Li, Junhua; Zhong, Huanzi; Ramayo-Caldas, Yuliaxis; Terrapon, Nicolas; Lombard, Vincent; Potocki-Veronese, Gabrielle; Estellé, Jordi; Popova, Milka; Yang, Ziyi; Zhang, Hui; Li, Fang; Tang, Shanmei; Yang, Fangming; Chen, Weineng; Chen, Bing; Li, Jiyang; Guo, Jing; Martin, Cécile; Maguin, Emmanuelle; Xu, Xun; Yang, Huanming; Wang, Jian; Madsen, Lise; Kristiansen, Karsten; Henrissat, Bernard; Ehrlich, Stanislav D; Morgavi, Diego P (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Background The rumen microbiota provides essential services to its host and, through its role in ruminant production, contributes to human nutrition and food security. A thorough knowledge of the genetic potential of rumen ...
    • Catch and release angling for sea trout explored by citizen science: Angler behavior, hooking location and bleeding patterns 

      Skov, Christian; Gundelund, Casper; Weltersbach, Marc Simon; Ferter, Keno; Bertelsen, Sissel K.; Jepsen, Niels (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Sea trout (anadromous brown trout, Salmo trutta L.) is a popular target species for angling in Denmark and many other countries. In most regions, angling for sea trout is regulated by measures such as minimum landing sizes, ...
    • Catch pattern and size selectivity for a gear designed to prevent fish injuries during the capture process in a North-East Atlantic demersal trawl fishery 

      Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu; Larsen, Roger B.; Brinkhof, Jesse; Gjøsund, Svein Helge; Jacques, Nadine; Santos, Juan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      In the North-East Atlantic demersal trawl fishery targeting cod and haddock, the interest on fishing gear designs that preserve fish quality and welfare has grown. However, the gear configurations tested so far imply ...
    • Catch-and-release of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): post-release behaviour of acoustically pretagged fish in a natural marine environment 

      Ferter, Keno; Hartmann, Klaas; Kleiven, Alf Ring; Moland, Even; Olsen, Esben Moland (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-07)
      Studying the sublethal effects of catch-and-release (C&R) is challenging, as there are several potential sources of bias. For example, if behavioural alterations immediately after the release event are to be studied, ...
    • Catchability and the spatial distribution of fishing vessels 

      Salthaug, Are; Aanes, Sondre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2003)
      A central problem when using commercial catch per unit effort (CPUE) as an index of fish stock abundance is that fishing vessels search for concentrations of fish. For a given stock abundance, CPUE may become high if ...
    • Catchability of pelagic trawls for sampling deep-living nekton in the mid-North Atlantic 

      Heino, Mikko; Porteiro, Filipe M.; Sutton, Tracey T.; Falkenhaug, Tone; Godø, Olav Rune; Piatkowski, Uwe (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010-06-29)
      Material collected in summer 2004 from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between Iceland and the Azores with three pelagic trawls was used to estimate relative catchabilities of common fish, cephalopod, decapod, and jellyfish species. ...
    • Catches in abandoned snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) pots in the Barents Sea 

      Humborstad, Odd Børre; Eliassen, Lasse Krøger; Siikavuopio, Sten Ivar; Løkkeborg, Svein; Ingólfsson, Ólafur Arnar; Hjelset, Ann Merete (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      During a 2018 retrieval cruise for abandoned snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) pots in the Barents Sea, approximately 8600 pots abandoned 1.5 years earlier were recovered. Forty-three percent of a subsample of 1000 pots ...
    • Catches in abandoned snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) pots in the Barents Sea 

      Humborstad, Odd Børre; Eliassen, Lasse Krøger; Siikavuopio, Sten Ivar; Løkkeborg, Svein; Ingolfsson, Olafur Arnar; Hjelset, Ann Merete (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      During a 2018 retrieval cruise for abandoned snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) pots in the Barents Sea, approximately 8600 pots abandoned 1.5 years earlier were recovered. Forty-three percent of a subsample of 1000 pots ...
    • Caught in broad daylight: Topographic constraints of zooplankton depth distributions 

      Aarflot, Johanna Myrseth; Aksnes, Dag Lorents; Opdal, Anders Frugård; Skjoldal, Hein Rune; Fiksen, Øyvind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      For visual predators, sufficient light is critical for prey detection and capture. Because light decays exponentially with depth in aquatic systems, vertical movement has become a widespread strategy among zooplankton for ...
    • Caught in the trap: over half of the farmed Atlantic salmon removed from a wild spawning population in the period 2014−2018 were mature 

      Madhun, Abdullah Sami; Harvey, Alison C.; Skaala, Øystein; Wennevik, Vidar; Knutar, Sofie; Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Quintela, Maria; Andersen-Fjeldheim, Per Tommy; Meier, Sonnich; Glover, Kevin Alan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Whilst aquaculture continues its global expansion, containment of fish in sea cages remains a persistent environmental challenge. Within Atlantic salmon Salmo salar farming, widespread escapes over several decades have ...
    • Causal Drivers of Barents Sea Capelin(Mallotus villosus) Population Dynamics on Different Time Scales 

      Subbey, Sam; Solvang, Hiroko Kato; Frank, Anna-Simone Josefine (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The dynamics of marine populations are usually forced by biotic and abiotic factors occurring at different intensity levels and time scales. Deriving the time frame within which each factor has a causal influence is important ...
    • Caveats with estimating natural mortality rates in stock assessment models using age aggregated catch data and abundance indices 

      Aldrin, Magne Tommy; Aanes, Fredrik L; Tvete, Ingunn Fride; Aanes, Sondre; Subbey, Samuel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      We consider the challenge in estimating the natural mortality, M, in a standard statistical fish stock assessment model based on time series of catch- and abundance-at-age data. Though anecdotal evidence and empirical ...