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Evidence of sampling induced biases in mortality estimates from experiments investigating mortality in fish escaping from towed fishing gears
(ICES CM Documents;2002/V:25, Working paper, 2002)When studying escapes from trawl codends and other selective devices, the most common method of capturing or ‘sampling’ escaping fish is using a codend cover (Figure 1). This paper will summarise a programme of work providing ... -
Extensive gas bubble release in Norwegian spring spawning herring (Clupea harengus) during predator avoidance
(ICES CM Documents;1998/J:20, Working paper, 1998)Events of extensive gas bubble releases in overwintering Norwegian spring spawning herring (Clupea harengus) were repeatedly observed acoustically and visually in Vestfjorden, northem Norway, during attacks from killer ... -
Extinction cross section of herring: New measurements and speculation
(ICES CM Documents;1994/(B+D+G+H):2, Working paper, 1994)Acoustic abundance estimation of dense, vertically extended aggregations of fish requires knowledge of the extinction cross section. An established method based on a comparison of the area backscattering coefficients ... -
Factors affecting the distribution of wrasses in a fjord system: analysis by generalised linear models
(ICES CM Documents;2000/N:31, Working paper, 2000)Background: Generalised linear models (GLMs, see McCullagh & Nelder 1989) form a modern, flexible and unified approach to statistical modelling. GLMs are of particular value to the analysis of data from ecological surveys, ... -
Fecundity and maturity of cod (Gadus morhua L.) from northern Norway
(ICES CM Documents;1988/G:28, Working paper, 1988)The fecundity was determined for cod caught during March 1986 and 1987 in the region Lofoten - Malangsgrunnen, northern Norway. No significant difference in fecundity appeared between the two years. -
Fecundity of sprat from the Norwegian coast
(ICES CM Documents;1985/H:56, Working paper, 1985) -
Feeding and migration of Norwegian spring spawning herring in the Norwegian Sea
(ICES CM Documents;1994/R:9, Working paper, 1994)After spawning on the shelf off Møre, Western Norway, the spawning stock of Norwegian spring spawning herring migrates to the Norwegian Sea for feeding. Simultaneously, the adolescent part of the stock leaves the wintering ... -
Field studies of harp seal (Phoca Groenlandica) distribution and feeding ecology in the Barents Sea in september 1990
(ICES CM Documents;1991/N:3, Working paper, 1991)The harp seal Phoca groenlandica is the most abundant seal species in the Barents Sea, and it may be a significant predator on other marine resources in this area. In order to evaluate the ecological role of harp seals, ... -
Food and feeding conditions of herring Clupea harengus in the Norwegian Sea
(ICES CM Documents;1996/L:20, Working paper, 1996)The feeding ecology of herring was studied using samples collected during cruises in 1994 and 1995. Investigations were carried out in the Møre shelf region off western Norway where the major spawning of herring occurs, ... -
Gastric evacuation rate in mackerel (Scomber scombrus L.)
(ICES CM documents, Working paper, 1983)About 1500 mackerel, 25-45 cm in Length, were kept in a net for l0 days. In two experiments the fish were £ed frozen euphausiids -ad. libiturn, and the wet weight of the stomach content determined every second hour for ... -
Genetic comparison of salmon (Salmo salar L.) from the White Sea and the Atlantic ocean
(ICES CM Documents;1996/M:13, Working paper, 1996)Samples of salmon (Salmo salar) from River Kachkovka and R. Nilma in northem Russia were analysed by starch gel electrophoresis and compared to three Norwegian stocks, R. Neiden in northern Norway and R. Øyre and R. Hop ... -
Genetic studies on released and recaptured cod in a fjord system
(ICES CM Documents;1992/G:65, Working paper, 1992)The study reported here is part of a more extensive investigation on the effects of mass rearing and release of 0-group cod in fjords and coastal areas in Norway. Each year since 1987 pond produced cod have been liberated ... -
Getting fat in a hurry: food consumption during the feeding migration of NSS herring
(ICES CM Documents;2004/K:64, Working paper, 2004)The Norwegian spring-spawning (NSS) herring Clupea harengus inhabits a seasonal environment where food is abundant only during a short period of the year. During that period NSS herring store energy for metabolic ... -
Growth and survival studies of halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) from hatching to beyond metamorphosis carried out in mesocosms
(ICES CM Documents;1986/F:16, Working paper, 1986)To each of five floating plastic bags 1500 halibut larvae were transferred from the hatchery one day after hatching. The plastic bags had a volume of 11.5 m3, a total depth of 5.5 m and they were moored to floating ... -
Growth in the Norwegian spring-spawning herring for the year-classes 1950 -1960 and 1973 -1983
(ICES CM Documents;1988/H:35, Working paper, 1988)Two periods with great differences in year-class abundance and recruitment where chosen for growth studies. In the first period the mean year-class strength at 3 years was 6 790 x 10[6] individuals while in the second ... -
Growth of capelin in relation to zooplankton biomass in the Barents Sea
(ICES CM Documents;1995/P:5, Working paper, 1995)Growth of capelin in the Barents Sea stock has been found to vary considerably both between years and between different parts of the distribution area. The aim of this paper is to compare such growth variations with ... -
Growth of Polar cod (Boreogadus saida) in the Barents Sea
(ICES CM Documents;1990/G:47, Working paper, 1990)Observed length-at-age, and backcalculated lengths based on otolith measurements, from samples of polar cod collected in the Barents Sea in autumn of 1987 to 1989, were analysed. An increase in individual length growth ... -
Growth patterns in the North Sea and western mackerel in Norwegian catches 1960- 85
(ICES CM Documents;1989/H:21, Working paper, 1989)Length, weight and age in random samples from Norwegian catches of' mackerel from 1960 to 1985 have been reviewed. A standard growth curve was constructed by applying a modified von Bertalanffy equation to all data. The ... -
Growth rate and age at sexual maturity of Atlantic salmon smoltifying at one and two years of age
(ICES CM Documents;1978/F:23, Working paper, 1978)Postsmolt growth rate and age at first maturation are compared for sibgroup or population groups of salmon originating from Norwegian rivers and fish farms. Generally high correlations were found between corresponding ... -
Halibut behaviour as a means of assessing suitability of ongrowth systems
(ICES CM Documents;1998/L:4, Working paper, 1998)Halibut behaviour in net pens has been studied using direct observation, underwater video and/or hydroacoustic equipment. Rearing experience includes a wide range of fish weights (50-10.000 g) and fish densities (4-150 ...