Browsing Brage IMR by Author "Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd"
Now showing items 1-20 of 75
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The application of tank experiments to the study of reproductive potential in teleosts using Gadus morhua as a test model
Witthames, Peter R.; Andersen, T.E.; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd (ICES CM documents, Working paper, 2000)Age-based population assessments (VPA) have often failed to show a clear relationship between spawning stock biomass and either recruitment or biomass estimated from annual egg production. Recent work has shown that the ... -
Bio-physical properties of Norwegian coastal cod eggs
Jung, Kyung-Mi; Sundby, Svein; Thorsen, Anders; Folkvord, Arild; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd (ICES CM documents;2009/C:11, Working paper, 2009)Vertical distribution of fish eggs and larvae is a key factor for transport and retention of the offspring, and for problems linked to mixing/separation between populations, and hence for mechanism maintaining genetic ... -
Bioenergetics of egg production in Northeast Atlantic mackerel changes the perception of fecundity type and annual trends in spawning stock biomass
Jansen, Teunis; Slotte, Aril; dos Santos Schmidt, Thassya Christina; Sparrevohn, Claus Reedtz; Jacobsen, Jan Arge; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Egg surveys are used worldwide for the estimation of spawning stock biomass (SSB) of small pelagic fish species, requiring detailed knowledge about their reproductive biology. In the present study, we revisit the current ... -
A comparison of egg quality and larval viability between cultured coastal cod and wild arcto-norwegian cod
Solemdal, Per; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Opstad, Ingegjerd; Skiftesvik, Anne Berit; Birkeland, R.; Bratland, Per; Fonn, Merete (ICES CM documents;1991/F:41;, Working paper, 1991)Experiments on cod eggs revealed an inverse relationship between egg diameter and mortality. Further, larvae hatching from small eggs showed a redeuced feeding ability. Other methods to characterice larval viability ... -
Condition monitoring in the water column 2008: Oil hydrocarbons in fish from Norwegian waters
Grøsvik, Bjørn Einar; Meier, Sonnich; Liewenborg, Birgitta; Nesje, Guri; Westrheim, Kjell; Fonn, Merete; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Klungsøyr, Jarle (Rapport fra Havforskningen;Nr.2-2009, Working paper, 2009-06)The objectives for this study have been: 1. Measure NPD/PAH in haddock liver from the Egersund Bank, the Halten Bank andthe Barents Sea. 2. Determine to what extent fish from the oil installation areas at Tampen and the ... -
Demonstration of maternal effects of Atlantic cod: Combining the use of unique mesocosm and novel molecular techniques – A new EU-project
Svåsand, Terje; Ajiad, Adnan Mosa; Dahle, Geir; Jakobsen, Tore; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Moksness, Erlend; Otterå, Håkon; Solemdal, Per; Thorsen, Anders (ICES CM documents, Working paper, 2000)One of the effects of fishing is a reduction in average age and size in exploited fish stocks, leading to an increasing proportion of recruit spawners in the stock. Current management practice assumes equal viability of ... -
Development of a new ‘ultrametric’ method for assessing spawning progression in female teleost serial spawners
Anderson, Kelli C.; Alix, Maud; Charitonidou, Katerina; Thorsen, Anders; Thorsheim, Grethe Beate; Ganias, Kostas; dos Santos Schmidt, Thassya Christina; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020) -
Do eggs collected in egg surveys accurately reflect adult fecundities?
Höffle, Hannes; Vikebø, Frode Bendiksen; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd (Conference object, 2014) -
Drift indices confirm that rapid larval displacement is essential for recruitment success in high-latitude oceans
Tiedemann, Maik; Slotte, Aril; Nash, Richard David Marriott; Stenevik, Erling Kåre; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Larval drift is a key process for successful fish recruitment. We used Norwegian spring-spawning herring (Clupea harengus) as model species to investigate the relationship between larval drift and recruitment. Larval drift ... -
Effects of ration on the maturation and fecundity in captive Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus)
Ma, Y.; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Jørgensen, Terje (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 1998)We examined the effects of amount of food on vitellogenic oocyte size and number (fecundity) between two experimental groups of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) kept in separate but identical compartments of a large ... -
Egg buoyancy variability in local populations of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
Jung, Kyung-Mi; Folkvord, Arild; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Agnalt, Ann-Lisbeth; Thorsen, Anders; Sundby, Svein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012-06-29)Previous studies have found strong evidences for Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) egg retention in fjords, which are caused by the combination of vertical salinity structure, estuarine circulation, and egg specific gravity, ... -
Egg mortality in recruit- and repeat-spawning cod: an experimental study
Solemdal, Per; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Fonn, Merete (ICES CM documents, Working paper, 1995)Experiments on the reproduction of individual Norwegian coastal cod and for the Arcto-Norwegian cod were conducted during the years 1982-92, and the year 1995 respectively. The experimental fish used were held in captivity ... -
Environmental and demographic Controls on the distribution of North East Arctic cod spawning around the Lofoten Islands
Höffle, Hannes; Johannessen, Magnus Einar; Korsbrekke, Knut; Bakkeplass, Kjell; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd (Conference object, 2013-10)When seeking a location for spawning, fish appear to be under the influence of two groups of factors. Firstly, environmental cues such as temperature and salinity. Secondly, interactions with other individuals, like ... -
Environmental influences on Norwegian spring-spawning herring (<i>Clupea harengus</i> L.) larvae reveal recent constraints in recruitment success
Tiedemann, Maik; Nash, Richard David Marriott; Stenevik, Erling Kåre; Stiasny, Martina, H.; Slotte, Aril; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The lack of any abundant recruiting year class of Norwegian spring-spawning (NSS) herring between 2005 and 2015 contributed to an approximate reduction of 40% in the spawning-stock biomass since 2009, i.e. from 7 to 4 ... -
Environmental stressors may cause unpredicted, notably lagged life-history responses in adults of the planktivorous Atlantic herring
dos Santos Schmidt, Thassya Christina; Devine, Jennifer Ann; Slotte, Aril; Claireaux, Marion; Johannessen, A; Enberg, Katja; Oskarsson, Gudmundur; Kennedy, James; Kurita, Yutaka; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Here we challenge traditional views on the direction of change in teleost body condition and reproductive traits in response to abiotic and biotic factors by studying the data-rich, planktivorous Norwegian spring-spawning ... -
Establishing the Foundation for the Global Observing System for Marine Life
Satterthwaite, Erin V.; Bax, Nicholas J.; Miloslavich, Patricia; Ratnarajah, Lavenia; Canonico, Gabrielle; Dunn, Daniel; Simmons, Samantha E.; Carini, Roxanne J.; Evans, Karen; Allain, Valerie; Appeltans, Ward; Batten, Sonia; Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro; Bernard, Anthony T. F.; Bristol, Sky; Benson, Abigail; Buttigieg, Pier Luigi; Gerhardinger, Leopoldo Cavaleri; Chiba, Sanae; Davies, Tammy E.; Duffy, J. Emmett; Giron-Nava, Alfredo; Hsu, Astrid J.; Kraberg, Alexandra C.; Kudela, Raphael M.; Lear, Dan; Montes, Enrique; Muller-Karger, Frank E.; O’Brien, Todd D.; Obura, David; Provoost, Pieter; Pruckner, Sara; Rebelo, Lisa-Maria; Selig, Elizabeth R.; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Starger, Craig; Stuart-Smith, Rick D.; Vierros, Marjo; Waller, John; Weatherdon, Lauren V.; Wellman, Tristan P.; Zivian, Anna (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Maintaining healthy, productive ecosystems in the face of pervasive and accelerating human impacts including climate change requires globally coordinated and sustained observations of marine biodiversity. Global coordination ... -
Estimation of potential and realised fecundity of fish
Thorsen, Anders; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Witthames, Peter R. (ICES CM documents, Working paper, 2005) -
Experimental Parameterisation of Principal Physics in Buoyancy Variations of Marine Teleost Eggs
Jung, Kyung-Mi; Folkvord, Arild; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Sundby, Svein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-14)It is generally accepted that the high buoyancy of pelagic marine eggs is due to substantial influx of water across the cell membrane just before ovulation. Here we further develop the theoretical basis by applying laboratory ... -
Extent and ecological importance of escape through spawning in sea-cages for Atlantic cod
Uglem, Ingebrigt; Knutsen, Øyvind; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Hansen, Øyvind J.; Mork, Jarle; Bjørn, Pål Arne; Varne, Rebekka; Nilsen, Rune; Ellingsen, Ingrid; Dempster, Tim (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012-11-14)The culture of certain fish species to sizes at which they can reproduce has led to the escape of fertilised eggs or ‘escape through spawning’. To investigate the extent and ecological importance of spawning in sea-cages ... -
The fate of vitellogenic follicles in experimentally monitored Atlantic cod Gadus morhua (L.): Application to stock assessment
Witthames, Peter R.; Thorsen, Anders; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010-05)In this paper we report on the fate of vitellogenic follicles (VF) as either alpha atretic follicles (αF) or post-ovulatory follicles (POFs) using histology and captive Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in three experiments. In ...