• Additive effects of enhanced ambient ultraviolet B radiation and increased temperature on immune function, growth and physiological condition of juvenile (parr) Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar 

      Jokinen, Ilmari E.; Salo, Harri M.; Markkula, Eveliina; Rikalainen, Kaisa; Arts, Michael T.; Browman, Howard I. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010-09-29)
      Climate change models predict increased ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation levels due to stratospheric ozone depletion and global warming. In order to study the impact of these two environmental stressors acting simultaneously ...
    • Analysis of the Arctic System for Freshwater Cycle Intensification: Observations and Expectations 

      Rawlins, Michael A.; Steele, Michael; Holland, Marika H.; Adam, Jennifer C.; Cherry, Jessica E.; Francis, Jennifer A.; Groisman, Pavel Ya; Hinzman, Larry D.; Huntington, Thomas G.; Kane, Douglas L.; Kimball, John S.; Kwok, Ron; Lammers, Richard B.; Lee, Craig M.; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.; McDonald, Kyle C.; Podest, Erika; Pundsack, Jonathan W.; Rudels, Bert; Serreze, Mark C.; Shiklomanov, Alexander; Skagseth, Øystein; Troy, Tara J.; Vörösmarty, Charles J.; Wensnahan, Mark; Wood, Eric F.; Woodgate, Rebecca; Yang, Daqing; Zhang, Ke; Zhang, Tingjun (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)
      Hydrologic cycle intensification is an expected manifestation of a warming climate. Although positive trends in several global average quantities have been reported, no previous studies have documented broad intensification ...
    • Cod and climate: effect of the North Atlantic Oscillation on recruitment in the North Atlantic 

      Stige, Leif Christian; Ottersen, Geir; Brander, Keith; Chan, Kung-Sik; Stenseth, Nils Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006-11-07)
      The impact of the environment on interannual variability in fish recruitment has proven difficult to establish empirically, and environment-recruitment correlations have often been found to break down when more data become ...
    • Demersal Fish Assemblages and Spatial Diversity Patterns in the Arctic-Atlantic Transition Zone in the Barents Sea 

      Johannesen, Edda; Høines, Åge S.; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Fossheim, Maria (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012-04-17)
      Direct and indirect effects of global warming are expected to be pronounced and fast in the Arctic, impacting terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. The Barents Sea is a high latitude shelf Sea and a boundary area ...
    • Environmental regulation of individual depth on a cod spawning ground 

      Meager, Justin J.; Skjæraasen, Jon Egil; Karlsen, Ørjan; Løkkeborg, Svein; Mayer, Ian; Michalsen, Kathrine; Nilsen, Trygve; Fernö, Anders (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012-12-13)
      Fine-scale characteristics of spawning grounds may provide the opportunity for cod Gadus morhua L. to regulate their external environment by adjusting their depth. Ultrasonic telemetry was used to study how the environment ...
    • Evolutionary principles and their practical application 

      Hendry, Andrew P.; Kinnison, Michael T.; Heino, Mikko; Day, Troy; Smith, Thomas B.; Fitt, Gary; Bergstrom, Carl T.; Oakeshott, John; Jørgensen, Peter S.; Zalucki, Myron P.; Gilchrist, George; Southerton, Simon; Sih, Andrew; Strauss, Sharon; Denison, Robert F.; Carroll, Scott P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-02-17)
      Evolutionary principles are now routinely incorporated into medicine and agriculture. Examples include the design of treatments that slow the evolution of resistance by weeds, pests, and pathogens, and the design of breeding ...
    • Impact of climate change on Antarctic krill 

      Flores, Humberto; Atkinson, A.; Kawaguchi, So; Krafft, Bjørn A.; Milinevsky, Gennadi; Nicol, Stewart; Reiss, Christian; Tarling, Geraint Andrew; Werner, R.; Rebolledo, E. Bravo; Cirelli, V.; Cuzin-Roudy, J.; Fielding, Sophie; Groeneveld, J.J.; Haraldsson, Matilda; Lombana, Alfonso V.; Marschoff, Enrique R.; Meyer, Bettina; Pakhomov, Evgeny A.; Rombola, Emilce; Schmidt, Katrin; Siegel, Volker; Teschke, Mathias; Tonkes, Henrieke; Toullec, Jean-Yves; Trathan, Philip N.; Tremblay, Nelly; Van de Putte, Anton Pieter; van Franeker, Jan Andries; Werner, Thorsten (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012-07-03)
      Antarctic krill Euphausia superba (hereafter ‘krill’) occur in regions undergoing rapid environmental change, particularly loss of winter sea ice. During recent years, harvesting of krill has in - creased, possibly ...
    • Individual-based modeling of feeding ecology and prey selection of larval cod on Georges Bank 

      Kristiansen, Trond; Lough, R. G.; Werner, Francisco E.; Broughton, Elisabeth A.; Buckley, Larry J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2009-02-11)
      Understanding larval fish survival dynamics is essential to determining variability in future adult population structure. Realistic modeling of larval fish feeding ecology depends on incorporating both the biotic and abiotic ...
    • North Sea sensitivity to atmospheric forcing 

      Skogen, Morten D.; Drinkwater, Ken; Hjøllo, Solfrid Sætre; Schrum, Corinna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-04)
      The sensitivity of North Sea physics and phytoplankton production to atmospheric forcing has been studied by performing perturbations of the atmospheric forcing fields through a number of model simulations. The perturbations ...
    • Quantifying the Ocean, Freshwater and Human Effects on Year-to-Year Variability of One-Sea-Winter Atlantic Salmon Angled in Multiple Norwegian Rivers 

      Otero, Jaime; Jensen, Arne J.; L’Abée-Lund, Jan Henning; Stenseth, Nils Christian; Storvik, Geir; Vøllestad, Leif Asbjørn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-08-29)
      Many Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, populations are decreasing throughout the species' distributional range probably due to several factors acting in concert. A number of studies have documented the influence of freshwater ...
    • Thermal niche of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua: limits, tolerance and optima 

      Righton, David; Andersen, Ken Haste; Neat, Francis; Thorsteinsson, Vilhjalmur; Steingrund, P.; Svedäng, Henrik; Michalsen, Kathrine; Hinrichsen, Hans-Harald; Bendall, Victoria; Neuenfeldt, Stefan; Wright, Peter; Jonsson, Patrik; Huse, Geir; Kooij, Jeroen van der; Mosegaard, Henrik; Hüssy, Karin; Metcalfe, Julian D. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)
      Recent studies in the marine environment have suggested that the limited phenotypic plasticity of cold-adapted species such as Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L. will cause distributions to shift toward the poles in response to ...