• A Framework for the Development, Design and Implementation of a Sustained Arctic Ocean Observing System 

      Lee, Craig M.; Starkweather, Sandy; Eicken, Hajo; Timmermans, Mary-Louise; Wilkinson, Jeremy; Sandven, Stein; Dukhovskoy, Dmitry; Gerland, Sebastian; Grebmeier, Jacqueline; Intrieri, Janet M.; Kang, Sung-Ho; McCammon, Molly; Nguyen, An T.; Polyakov, Igor; Rabe, Benjamin; Sagen, Hanne; Seeyave, Sophie; Volkov, Denis; Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka; Chafik, Léon; Dzieciuch, Matthew; Goni, Gustavo; Hamre, Torill; King, Andrew Luke; Olsen, Are; Raj, Roshin Pappukutty; Rossby, Thomas; Skagseth, Øystein; Søiland, Henrik; Sørensen, Kai (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Rapid Arctic warming drives profound change in the marine environment that have significant socio-economic impacts within the Arctic and beyond, including climate and weather hazards, food security, transportation, ...
    • Analysis of the Arctic System for Freshwater Cycle Intensification: Observations and Expectations 

      Rawlins, Michael A.; Steele, Michael; Holland, Marika H.; Adam, Jennifer C.; Cherry, Jessica E.; Francis, Jennifer A.; Groisman, Pavel Ya; Hinzman, Larry D.; Huntington, Thomas G.; Kane, Douglas L.; Kimball, John S.; Kwok, Ron; Lammers, Richard B.; Lee, Craig M.; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.; McDonald, Kyle C.; Podest, Erika; Pundsack, Jonathan W.; Rudels, Bert; Serreze, Mark C.; Shiklomanov, Alexander; Skagseth, Øystein; Troy, Tara J.; Vörösmarty, Charles J.; Wensnahan, Mark; Wood, Eric F.; Woodgate, Rebecca; Yang, Daqing; Zhang, Ke; Zhang, Tingjun (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)
      Hydrologic cycle intensification is an expected manifestation of a warming climate. Although positive trends in several global average quantities have been reported, no previous studies have documented broad intensification ...
    • Analysis of the Arctic System for Freshwater Cycle Intensification: Observations and Expectations 

      Rawlins, Michael A.; Steele, Michael; Holland, Marika H.; Adam, Jennifer C.; Cherry, Jessica E.; Francis, Jennifer A.; Groisman, Pavel Ya; Hinzman, Larry D.; Huntington, Thomas G.; Kane, Douglas L.; Kimball, John S.; Kwok, Ron; Lammers, Richard B.; Lee, Craig M.; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.; McDonald, Kyle C.; Podest, Erika; Pundsack, Jonathan W.; Rudels, Bert; Serreze, Mark C.; Shiklomanov, Alexander; Skagseth, Øystein; Troy, Tara J.; Vörösmarty, Charles J.; Wensnahan, Mark; Wood, Eric F.; Woodgate, Rebecca; Yang, Daqing; Zhang, Ke; Zhang, Tingjun (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)
      Hydrologic cycle intensification is an expected manifestation of a warming climate. Although positive trends in several global average quantities have been reported, no previous studies have documented broad intensification ...
    • Climate-Relevant Ocean Transport Measurements in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans 

      Berx, Barbara; Volkov, Denis; Baehr, Johanna; Baringer, Molly O.; Burmeister, Kristin; Cunningham, Stuart; De Jong, Marieke Femke; de Steur, Laura; Dong, Shenfu; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor; Goni, Gustavo J.; Holliday, N. Penny; Hummels, Rebecca; Ingvaldsen, Randi Brunvær; Jochumsen, Kerstin; Johns, William; Jónsson, Steingrímur; Kieke, Dagmar; Krishfield, Richard; Lankhorst, Matthias; Larsen, Karin Margetha H.; Le Bras, Isabela; Lee, Craig M.; Li, Feili; Macrander, Andreas; McCarthy, Gerard; Moat, Ben I.; Moritz, Martin; Perez, Renellys C.; Polyakov, Igor; Proshutinsky, Andrey; Rabe, Berit; Rhein, Monika; Schmid, Claudia; Skagseth, Øystein; Smeed, David A.; Timmermans, Mary-Louise; von Appen, Wilken-Jon; Williams, Bill; Woodgate, Rebecca; Yashayaev, Igor; Brandt, Peter; Lozier, Susan; Mertens, Christian; Karstensen, Johannes (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Ocean circulation redistributes heat, freshwater, carbon, and nutrients all around the globe. Because of their importance in regulating climate, weather, extreme events, sea level, fisheries, and ecosystems, large-scale ...
    • The Arctic Ocean in summer: A quasi-synoptic inverse estimate of boundary fluxes and water mass transformation 

      Tsubouchi, T.; Bacon, S.; Garabato, A.C. Naveira; Aksenov, Y.; Laxon, S.W.; Fahrbach, E.; Beszczynska-Möller, A.; Hansen, E.; Lee, Craig M.; Ingvaldsen, Randi (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012-01-31)
      The first quasi-synoptic estimates of Arctic Ocean and sea ice net fluxes of volume, heat and freshwater are calculated by application of an inverse model to data around the ocean boundary. Hydrographic measurements from ...